Cartoon Make America Great Again Hat Donald Trump Baseball Hat

American entrada slogan

Trump'southward "Brand America Bang-up Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential entrada before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Not bad Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Groovy Once again" in his successful 1980 presidential entrada. Bill Clinton too used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary entrada. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the most resonant entrada slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding it as canis familiaris-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [6] [vii] The slogan was also at the centre of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate crime hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [ten] [11]

Use earlier Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was beginning used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 Usa presidential election: "What is the manner? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of usa. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who tin can requite the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America great once more."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America keen once again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the Us was suffering from a worsening economic system at dwelling marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economical distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[fourteen] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without task opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, specially in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore promise and we'll welcome them into a great national cause to make America groovy again."[eighteen] [nineteen]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was too used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'due south version, used equally a campaign rallying weep, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you had l years ago, and... motion y'all back upwards on the social totem pole and other people downward."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book virtually her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Printing on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Do What Information technology Takes to Brand America Neat Again.[24]

Employ by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Brand America Smashing Once again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running every bit a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open up considering, above all else, we must make America not bad over again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was inverse to "Brand America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Bully Again" past stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State'south office to create the "Make America Peachy Once more Party", which would accept allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential ballot.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Hand Romney. Past his own account, Trump showtime considered "We Will Make America Great", only did not feel like it had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Bang-up" was his next slogan thought, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. Later on selecting "Make America Slap-up Once more", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan'southward employ in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an awarding with the United States Patent and Trademark Role requesting sectional rights to utilise the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Brand America Great Once more" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...simply information technology was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that'southward an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Proceed America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Nevertheless, Trump's 2020 campaign connected to apply the "Brand America Great Once again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America great over again, once again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

A 2020 executive guild, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Borough Compages," was nicknamed "Brand Federal Buildings Beautiful Again" by proponents and the press.[39] [forty] [41]

Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about peradventure establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Cracking Again Party". In his start few days out of part, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Political party". In belatedly January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to forbid Republican senators from voting to captive him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself past tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – information technology'southward Mod DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Bang-up Once again!" on July ane, 2017.[44]

In the kickoff half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a postal service's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter lonely include: ane,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump set upwards his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the proclamation (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring afterwards his securing the Republican Party nomination (May iii, 2016) and afterward winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, information technology is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, amidst others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't just entreatment to people who hear information technology as racist coded linguistic communication, merely also to those who take felt a loss of status as other groups have get more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America First did in the early on 1940s, with the idea "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Bully Once again' hat is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. Simply if you habiliment one, it'southward a pretty good indication that yous share, adore or capeesh President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[half dozen] The Detroit Costless Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[50] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going dorsum to the days when they ran the world."[52] Polling has shown that about ten per centum of blackness voters identified equally Trump supporters,[53] [ non-primary source needed ] while about xxx percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in Jan 2018 that he believes the recent global movements confronting traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little doubt about United states President Donald Trump'due south views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election entrada theme was effectively a promise to 'Brand America Great Again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, flash, wink—to Make America White Over again."[55]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Proficient Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin can Win the War on Terror and Make America Slap-up Over again [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book almost her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes To Make America Great Again.[57]

Afterward Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his election entrada and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Slap-up Once again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz later on sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump'due south immigration policies regarding the U.Southward.–Mexico border.[59] [60]

During remarks at the White House on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to former President Trump's "Make America Bully Again" movement, saying, "This MAGA crowd is actually the most extreme political system that'southward existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]

Utilize by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that groovy" during a September 2018 neb signing.[62] [63] Quondam Us Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you call back America was cracking?"[64] [65] During John McCain'southward memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made great again considering America was always great."[66] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" afterwards that day.[67]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[68] Other permutations include "Make America White Again"[69] and the nonsense phrase "GAWA."

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The terminal sentence of the oral communication delivered by him was "make our planet keen again."[lxx]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, sometime opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[71]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Once more".[72] [73]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Brand Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Hereafter Movement accept often used slogans like "Brand Globe Greta Over again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[74] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[75]

The Spanish right political party VOX used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Brand Espana Great Again".[76] [77]

In popular civilization [edit]

Rap-stone supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Great Again" catchphrase equally it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an thing with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip order tour. The tour followed Trump'south initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[78]

Advertizing [edit]

  • A Douse-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Brand America Dunk Again".[79]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Again was a street art mural past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Republic of lithuania.[80] [81]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-upward tour was titled "Making America Smashing Again".[82]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed equally the Globe Merchandise Centre during the September 11 attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Great Once more" hats.[83] [84] [85]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Cracking Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to habiliment on Carmine Carpeting eastward.k. 2017 Grammy Awards.[86]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[87]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Not bad Once again" fez hat in one scene.[88]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado five: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Once again".[89]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Slap-up" (a phrase Trump would afterwards use as his 2020 campaign slogan); ane of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with 1 stating he does then "to keep my country [America] bully".[ninety] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was after advertised with a poster featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA hat.[91]
  • The character Paul in Da v Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[92]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombateleven newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Complimentary Again" in its marketing entrada.[93]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Keen Once again" during his speech communication while battling Raiden.[94]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[95]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Once more.[96]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called M.A.T.A, significant Make America Trap Again.[97]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[98]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Car, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, chosen their 2017 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Over again Tour", using a phase properties reminiscent of a MAGA chapeau.
  • United kingdom musician and writer James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 chosen 'Make Acrimony Dandy Again'[99]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Once more".[100]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Again" on his album Be More than Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Make America Great Again" a few months after actualization at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[101]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat maxim Brand America Skate again in Gamble the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with encompass art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[102]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Brand America Peachy Again.[103]
  • Metallic band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Detest Once more" on their album Human Target (2019). They as well sell a chapeau with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • So-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a lid saying "Brand Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia Due east. Butler used "Make America Smashing Again" as the presidential entrada slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[104] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[105]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[106] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Tv [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week This evening with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once more", in reference to the original ancestral proper name of the Trump family unit.[107] [108] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[108]
  • In the S Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump's, are seen property signs bearing the slogan.[109]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'southward By Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump past many reviewers.[110] [111] [112] [113]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[ane]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

marshmorke1949.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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